Every Wayro route we publish from U.S. cities to Cananea, Sonora, with the border crossing each one uses and what you need to bring a U.S. car across.
About Cananea
High in the mountains of northern Sonora, about an hour south of the Arizona line at Naco, Cananea is a copper-mining town that Mexico's Culture Ministry calls a cradle of the Mexican Revolution. Its museums, old mining district and the giant working mine tell the story of the miners whose labor struggle earned the town that place in history.
- Museo de la Lucha Obrera (Cananea jail): The town's old jail now houses a museum of the labor struggle that made Cananea's miners part of Mexico's revolutionary history. source
- Barrio El Ronquillo: Walk the historic El Ronquillo district, the old heart of the mining settlement that grew up around the copper operations. source
- Casa Coronel Greene: The house of Colonel William C. Greene, the American who founded the town's early copper company, is one of Cananea's listed points of interest. source
- Mexicana de Cananea mine and museum: The working copper mine dominates the landscape, and the Museo Histórico de Mexicana de Cananea covers its history. source
- Ojo de Agua Arvayo: This countryside spring is a local spot for a picnic or a stroll outside town. source
Crossing into Mexico: what you need to drive to Cananea
| Passport | Passport book or passport card to enter Mexico by land |
|---|---|
| FMM entry permit | Required for this trip: Cananea is well beyond the 12-mile (20 km) border zone where the permit is not needed |
| Temporary vehicle import permit (TIP) | Not needed: Cananea is inside Sonora's free zone (west of Highway 15 as far south as Empalme, plus a strip along the border that includes Cananea). Going farther south or east of Highway 15 requires a permit |
| Mexican auto insurance | Required for all vehicles: buy a Mexican policy before you cross |
Sources: U.S. State Department, Mexico travel information (updated August 11, 2026); permits are issued by Banjercito. Sonora free zone: Explore Sonora.
Where drivers cross the border
Nogales
Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, share several crossings: DeConcini downtown is the main gateway for visitors and daily crossers, Morley Gate nearby serves pedestrians, and Mariposa on the west side handles commercial trucks. The city is also home to Arizona's only rail crossing. Used by 62 of the routes below.
Douglas
The Raul Hector Castro port in Douglas sits directly across from Agua Prieta, Sonora. It inspects passenger vehicles, pedestrians and commercial trucks, and GSA plans to move truck traffic to a new stand-alone commercial port about 4.5 miles away. Used by 18 of the routes below.
Drives to Cananea from the U.S.
| From | Miles | Driving time | Border crossing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nogales, AZ | 63 | 1 h 50 min | Nogales |
| Bisbee, AZ | 80 | 2 h 1 min | Douglas |
| Sierra Vista, AZ | 105 | 2 h 34 min | Douglas |
| Tucson, AZ | 130 | 2 h 56 min | Nogales |
| Safford, AZ | 171 | 3 h 55 min | Douglas |
| Coolidge, AZ | 193 | 4 h 0 min | Nogales |
| Casa Grande, AZ | 194 | 3 h 53 min | Nogales |
| Silver City, NM | 196 | 4 h 12 min | Douglas |
| Deming, NM | 212 | 4 h 15 min | Douglas |
| Chandler, AZ | 224 | 4 h 25 min | Nogales |
| Apache Junction, AZ | 227 | 5 h 2 min | Nogales |
| Gilbert, AZ | 230 | 4 h 36 min | Nogales |
| Globe, AZ | 232 | 5 h 17 min | Nogales |
| Mesa, AZ | 232 | 4 h 40 min | Nogales |
| Tempe, AZ | 237 | 4 h 33 min | Nogales |
| Phoenix, AZ | 240 | 4 h 35 min | Nogales |
| Scottsdale, AZ | 245 | 4 h 41 min | Nogales |
| Glendale, AZ | 251 | 4 h 47 min | Nogales |
| Peoria, AZ | 255 | 4 h 53 min | Nogales |
| Goodyear, AZ | 255 | 4 h 57 min | Nogales |
| Fountain Hills, AZ | 259 | 5 h 1 min | Nogales |
| Surprise, AZ | 267 | 5 h 3 min | Nogales |
| Cave Creek, AZ | 268 | 5 h 13 min | Nogales |
| Las Cruces, NM | 271 | 5 h 12 min | Douglas |
| Wickenburg, AZ | 301 | 5 h 47 min | Nogales |
| El Paso, TX | 313 | 5 h 55 min | Douglas |
| Show Low, AZ | 316 | 6 h 54 min | Nogales |
| Payson, AZ | 316 | 6 h 5 min | Nogales |
| Camp Verde, AZ | 331 | 5 h 57 min | Nogales |
| Pine, AZ | 332 | 6 h 29 min | Nogales |
| Alamogordo, NM | 337 | 6 h 33 min | Douglas |
| Prescott, AZ | 340 | 6 h 19 min | Nogales |
| Cottonwood, AZ | 343 | 6 h 16 min | Nogales |
| Clarkdale, AZ | 347 | 6 h 23 min | Nogales |
| Chino Valley, AZ | 349 | 6 h 24 min | Nogales |
| Jerome, AZ | 351 | 6 h 30 min | Nogales |
| Sedona, AZ | 356 | 6 h 30 min | Nogales |
| Yuma, AZ | 366 | 6 h 27 min | Nogales |
| Socorro, NM | 368 | 7 h 11 min | Douglas |
| Flagstaff, AZ | 384 | 6 h 46 min | Nogales |
| Williams, AZ | 413 | 7 h 13 min | Nogales |
| El Centro, CA | 424 | 7 h 22 min | Nogales |
| Cameron, AZ | 436 | 7 h 50 min | Nogales |
| Winslow, AZ | 440 | 7 h 37 min | Nogales |
| Lake Havasu City, AZ | 441 | 7 h 57 min | Nogales |
| Albuquerque, NM | 444 | 8 h 21 min | Douglas |
| Roswell, NM | 454 | 9 h 3 min | Douglas |
| Gallup, NM | 459 | 9 h 25 min | Nogales |
| Tuba City, AZ | 461 | 8 h 19 min | Nogales |
| Laughlin, NV | 462 | 9 h 1 min | Nogales |
| Bullhead City, AZ | 463 | 9 h 2 min | Nogales |
| Indio, CA | 487 | 8 h 19 min | Nogales |
| Palm Desert, CA | 496 | 8 h 35 min | Nogales |
| Rancho Mirage, CA | 500 | 8 h 36 min | Nogales |
| Grants, NM | 500 | 9 h 26 min | Douglas |
| Julian, CA | 507 | 9 h 9 min | Nogales |
| Marfa, TX | 507 | 9 h 0 min | Douglas |
| Santa Fe, NM | 507 | 9 h 21 min | Douglas |
| Boulder City, NV | 507 | 9 h 51 min | Nogales |
| Palm Springs, CA | 509 | 8 h 43 min | Nogales |
| Twentynine Palms, CA | 516 | 9 h 5 min | Nogales |
| Henderson, NV | 518 | 10 h 7 min | Nogales |
| Page, AZ | 518 | 9 h 29 min | Nogales |
| Espanola, NM | 530 | 9 h 54 min | Douglas |
| Poway, CA | 531 | 9 h 8 min | Nogales |
| Las Vegas, NV | 533 | 10 h 18 min | Nogales |
| Alpine, TX | 533 | 9 h 28 min | Douglas |
| Kayenta, AZ | 533 | 9 h 42 min | Nogales |
| Yucca Valley, CA | 534 | 9 h 11 min | Nogales |
| San Diego, CA | 535 | 9 h 6 min | Nogales |
| Coronado, CA | 538 | 9 h 12 min | Nogales |
| Escondido, CA | 542 | 9 h 21 min | Nogales |
| Del Mar, CA | 544 | 9 h 20 min | Nogales |
| Portales, NM | 544 | 10 h 46 min | Douglas |
| Solana Beach, CA | 546 | 9 h 21 min | Nogales |
| Encinitas, CA | 551 | 9 h 26 min | Nogales |
| Redlands, CA | 551 | 9 h 17 min | Nogales |
| Abiquiu, NM | 553 | 10 h 27 min | Douglas |
| Vista, CA | 554 | 9 h 36 min | Nogales |
| Carlsbad, CA | 559 | 9 h 33 min | Nogales |
How we put this guide together
Wayro calculates the route from OpenStreetMap road data; mile numbers are positions along this route, not highway mile markers, and "from the route" distances are straight-line, so the real detour depends on access roads. Stops are chosen from parks, natural sites, museums, historic sites and attractions close to the route (roughly 2 to 7 miles depending on the type, farther for World Heritage sites): at least one strong stop for each stretch of the drive, then the best-known places nearest the road, with no more than five of one type, up to nine in all. Places that are closed, private or not open to visitors are removed. Place and city descriptions are written by the Wayro team from official park, museum, tourism and government websites and other published sources. Safety levels and entry rules were checked against the U.S. Department of State on September 29, 2026. Conditions change, so check the linked sources before you travel.