Winslow to Cananea, Mexico: Border Crossing, Route & Stops

By admin, 30 September, 2026

The Wayro route from Winslow to Cananea is 440 miles (708 km), about 7 h 37 min of driving without stops. The U.S.–Mexico border is at about mile 378 on this route, near the Nogales port of entry.

U.S. State Department travel advisory: Sonora — Level 3, Reconsider TravelAdvisory issued May 29, 2026; checked September 29, 2026. Sonora is the Mexican state that contains Cananea. Check the full advisory for this state before you go.
Walnut Canyon National MonumentLowell ObservatoryOak Creek CanyonMontezuma Castle National MonumentAgua Fria National MonumentArizona State CapitolCasa Grande Ruins National MonumentPicacho Peak State ParkTumacácori National Historical ParkU.S.–Mexico borderWinslowCananea
Route from Winslow to Cananea with the 9 stops listed below (blue dots) and the approximate U.S.–Mexico border crossing (red square).
Distance440 mi (708 km)
Driving time, no stops7 h 37 min
Main roads, in orderI-40 → I-17 → I-10 → I-19 → SON 196 → MEX-2
Border crossingabout mile 378 of this route, Arizona → Sonora (near the Nogales, AZ port of entry)
Mexican states on the routeSonora (Level 3)
Fuel estimate (car at 25 mpg)about 17.6 gal; actual use varies by vehicle and traffic
Stops listed below9

Crossing into Mexico: what you need for Cananea

PassportPassport book or passport card to enter Mexico by land
FMM entry permitRequired for this trip: Cananea is well beyond the 12-mile (20 km) border zone where the permit is not needed
Temporary vehicle import permit (TIP)Not needed: Cananea is inside Sonora's free zone (west of Highway 15 as far south as Empalme, plus a strip along the border that includes Cananea). Going farther south or east of Highway 15 requires a permit
Mexican auto insuranceRequired for all vehicles: buy a Mexican policy before you cross

Sources: U.S. State Department, Mexico travel information (updated August 11, 2026); permits are issued by Banjercito. Sonora free zone: Explore Sonora.

Crossing at Nogales

Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, share several crossings: DeConcini downtown is the main gateway for visitors and daily crossers, Morley Gate nearby serves pedestrians, and Mariposa on the west side handles commercial trucks. The city is also home to Arizona's only rail crossing.

Sources: [1] [2]

What the drive from Winslow to Cananea is like

I-17 (157 mi) and I-10 (98 mi) carry about 58% of the 440 miles. The U.S. part of the drive runs through Arizona for about 378 miles; after the border at Nogales you have about 62 miles left in Mexico. Of the 9 stops listed below, 3 are within a mile of the road.

The route from Winslow to Cananea, road by road

RoadRoute miles (from–to)Length, miState
local roads0–22Arizona
I-402–5856Arizona
connecting roads58–591Arizona
I-1759–216157Arizona
I-10216–31498Arizona
I-19314–37864Arizona
connecting roads378–3824Sonora
SON 196382–41836Sonora
MEX-2418–43719Sonora
local roads437–4403Sonora
  • Mile 378 of this route: Arizona → Sonora (international border)

Stops between Winslow and Cananea

  • Right off the route (under 1 mile): Montezuma Castle National Monument (mile 107), Arizona State Capitol (mile 198), Tumacácori National Historical Park (mile 359)
  • Nature and outdoors: Walnut Canyon National Monument (mile 47), Oak Creek Canyon (mile 74), Picacho Peak State Park (mile 273), Tumacácori National Historical Park (mile 359)
  • Museums and history: Walnut Canyon National Monument (mile 47), Montezuma Castle National Monument (mile 107), Agua Fria National Monument (mile 146), Arizona State Capitol (mile 198), Casa Grande Ruins National Monument (mile 246), Tumacácori National Historical Park (mile 359)

Walnut Canyon National Monument

Mile 47 · National monument · 3 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

Cliff dwellings built between 1125 and 1250 CE line this canyon near Flagstaff. The Island Trail descends 240 stairs past 25 of them, while the shorter Rim Trail offers wide views of the canyon and its dwellings.

Lowell Observatory

Mile 57 · Astronomical observatory · 2 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

Percival Lowell founded this Mars Hill observatory in Flagstaff in 1894, and Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto here in 1930; today visitors can see the Pluto Discovery Dome and look through public telescopes at the Open Deck Observatory.

Oak Creek Canyon

Mile 74 · Canyon · 4 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

Between Sedona and Flagstaff, State Route 89A follows this red-rock gorge for about 15 miles, climbing roughly 2,200 feet with hairpin turns and passing Midgley Bridge, Oak Creek Vista, and Slide Rock State Park.

Montezuma Castle National Monument

Mile 107 · National monument · 0.6 mi from the route

Tucked into an alcove about 90 feet up a limestone cliff, this 20-room Sinagua dwelling is viewed from below. Established in 1906, the monument also includes Montezuma Well, a separate unit that once supplied the Sinagua with water.

Agua Fria National Monument

Mile 146 · National monument · 4 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

About 40 miles north of Phoenix off I-17, this BLM monument protects mesa-top pueblo ruins, petroglyph panels, and the Agua Fria River canyon, with hiking, birding, and primitive camping; much of Bloody Basin Road needs high clearance.

Arizona State Capitol

Mile 198 · History museum · 0.7 mi from the route

Built from 1898 to 1901 and topped by a copper dome and a Winged Victory weathervane, Arizona's historic capitol now houses the Arizona Capitol Museum, including USS Arizona artifacts. Monuments and memorials fill Wesley Bolin Plaza outside.

Casa Grande Ruins National Monument

Mile 246 · National monument · 11 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

Standing for more than 600 years, the Great House is the centerpiece of this preserved Ancestral Sonoran Desert People's farming community near Coolidge. Visitors can also see the adobe walls of Compound A and a visitor center museum.

Picacho Peak State Park

Mile 273 · State park · 2 mi from the route

Between Tucson and Casa Grande off I-10, the park surrounds 1,500-foot Picacho Peak, site of the 1862 Battle of Picacho Pass. Expect hiking trails, a campground, and spring displays of Mexican gold poppies.

Tumacácori National Historical Park

Mile 359 · National Historical Park · 0.3 mi from the route

An adobe mission church anchors this park in the Santa Cruz River valley, where O'odham, Yaqui, and Apache people met Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries. Tour the mission grounds and visitor center, then walk the Anza Trail along the river.

When you get to Cananea

High in the mountains of northern Sonora, about an hour south of the Arizona line at Naco, Cananea is a copper-mining town that Mexico's Culture Ministry calls a cradle of the Mexican Revolution. Its museums, old mining district and the giant working mine tell the story of the miners whose labor struggle earned the town that place in history.

  • Museo de la Lucha Obrera (Cananea jail): The town's old jail now houses a museum of the labor struggle that made Cananea's miners part of Mexico's revolutionary history. source
  • Barrio El Ronquillo: Walk the historic El Ronquillo district, the old heart of the mining settlement that grew up around the copper operations. source
  • Casa Coronel Greene: The house of Colonel William C. Greene, the American who founded the town's early copper company, is one of Cananea's listed points of interest. source

More drives to Cananea

From Winslow to other places in Mexico

All routes to Cananea, border crossings and permits in one place: Driving to Cananea, Mexico from the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How long is the drive from Winslow to Cananea?

About 7 h 37 min of driving without stops, over 440 miles.

How far is Cananea from Winslow by car?

About 440 miles (708 km) on the Wayro route. Other map services may show a few miles more or less, depending on where they start and end in each city.

Where does the Winslow to Cananea drive cross into Mexico?

At about mile 378 of this route, from Arizona into Sonora, near the Nogales port of entry.

Do I need a permit to drive my car from Winslow to Cananea?

No vehicle permit is needed. Cananea is inside Sonora's free zone (west of Highway 15 as far south as Empalme, plus a strip along the border that includes Cananea). Going farther south or east of Highway 15 requires a permit. You also need Mexican auto insurance and a passport book or card. An FMM entry permit is required too.

Is it safe to drive from Winslow to Cananea?

The U.S. State Department rates Sonora Level 3: Reconsider Travel (advisory issued May 29, 2026). Read the full advisory before you go.

What roads does the drive from Winslow to Cananea use?

In order: I-40, I-17, I-10, I-19, SON 196 and MEX-2. The road-by-road table above shows the route miles and states for each one.

What are good stops between Winslow and Cananea?

Closest to the road: Montezuma Castle National Monument (National monument, mile 107, 0.6 mi from the route); Arizona State Capitol (history museum, mile 198, 0.7 mi from the route); Tumacácori National Historical Park (National Historical Park, mile 359, 0.3 mi from the route). All stops are described above.

How we put this guide together

Wayro calculates the route from OpenStreetMap road data; mile numbers are positions along this route, not highway mile markers, and "from the route" distances are straight-line, so the real detour depends on access roads. Stops are chosen from parks, natural sites, museums, historic sites and attractions close to the route (roughly 2 to 7 miles depending on the type, farther for World Heritage sites): at least one strong stop for each stretch of the drive, then the best-known places nearest the road, with no more than five of one type, up to nine in all. Places that are closed, private or not open to visitors are removed. Place and city descriptions are written by the Wayro team from official park, museum, tourism and government websites and other published sources. Safety levels and entry rules were checked against the U.S. Department of State on September 29, 2026. Conditions change, so check the linked sources before you travel.

Route data © OpenStreetMap contributors.