The Wayro route from Nogales to Guerrero Negro is 706 miles (1137 km), about 15 h 42 min of driving without stops. The U.S.–Mexico border is at about mile 322 on this route, near the San Luis port of entry.
What the State Department tells travelers on this route:
- Baja California: “Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations.”
| Distance | 706 mi (1137 km) |
|---|---|
| Driving time, no stops | 15 h 42 min |
| Main roads, in order | I-19 → I-10 → I-8 → AZ 195 → SON 3 → BC 4 → BC 41 → MEX-5 → MEX-1 |
| Border crossing | about mile 322 of this route, Arizona → Sonora (near the San Luis, AZ port of entry) |
| Mexican states on the route | Sonora (Level 3), Baja California (Level 3), Baja California Sur (Level 2) |
| Fuel estimate (car at 25 mpg) | about 28.3 gal; actual use varies by vehicle and traffic |
| Stops listed below | 8 |
Crossing into Mexico: what you need for Guerrero Negro
| Passport | Passport book or passport card to enter Mexico by land |
|---|---|
| FMM entry permit | Required for this trip: Guerrero Negro is well beyond the 12-mile (20 km) border zone where the permit is not needed |
| Temporary vehicle import permit (TIP) | Not needed: Baja California Sur is in Mexico's hassle-free zone for U.S. vehicles |
| Mexican auto insurance | Required for all vehicles: buy a Mexican policy before you cross |
Sources: U.S. State Department, Mexico travel information (updated August 11, 2026); permits are issued by Banjercito.
Crossing at San Luis
The San Luis port connects San Luis, Arizona, south of Yuma, with San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora. It handles passenger vehicles and heavy pedestrian traffic, and GSA calls it the second busiest non-commercial vehicle port in Arizona; trucks use the separate San Luis II crossing east of town.
What the drive from Nogales to Guerrero Negro is like
MEX-5 (220 mi) and I-8 (171 mi) carry about 55% of the 706 miles. The U.S. part of the drive runs through Arizona for about 322 miles; after the border at San Luis you have about 384 miles left in Mexico. Of the 8 stops listed below, 5 are within a mile of the road.
The route from Nogales to Guerrero Negro, road by road
| Road | Route miles (from–to) | Length, mi | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| local roads | 0–3 | 3 | Arizona |
| I-19 | 3–63 | 60 | Arizona |
| I-10 | 63–124 | 61 | Arizona |
| I-8 | 124–295 | 171 | Arizona |
| AZ 195 | 295–321 | 26 | Arizona |
| connecting roads | 321–323 | 2 | Arizona, Sonora |
| SON 3 | 323–347 | 24 | Sonora |
| connecting roads | 347–349 | 2 | Baja California |
| BC 4 | 349–367 | 18 | Baja California |
| BC 41 | 367–372 | 5 | Baja California |
| MEX-5 | 372–592 | 220 | Baja California |
| MEX-1 | 592–703 | 111 | Baja California, Baja California Sur |
| local roads | 703–706 | 3 | Baja California Sur |
- Mile 322 of this route: Arizona → Sonora (international border)
- Mile 347 of this route: Sonora → Baja California (state line)
- Mile 702 of this route: Baja California → Baja California Sur (state line)
Stops between Nogales and Guerrero Negro
- Right off the route (under 1 mile): Tumacácori National Historical Park (mile 19), Tubac Presidio State Historic Park (mile 22), Mission San Xavier del Bac (mile 57), Cathedral of Saint Augustine (mile 65), Yuma Desert (mile 306)
- Nature and outdoors: Tumacácori National Historical Park (mile 19), Tubac Presidio State Historic Park (mile 22), Picacho Peak State Park (mile 104), Sonoran Desert National Monument (mile 173), Yuma Desert (mile 306)
- Museums and history: Tumacácori National Historical Park (mile 19), Mission San Xavier del Bac (mile 57), Cathedral of Saint Augustine (mile 65), Sonoran Desert National Monument (mile 173)
Tumacácori National Historical Park
An adobe mission church anchors this park in the Santa Cruz River valley, where O'odham, Yaqui, and Apache people met Jesuit and Franciscan missionaries. Tour the mission grounds and visitor center, then walk the Anza Trail along the river.
Tubac Presidio State Historic Park
Known as Arizona's first state park, dedicated in 1958, it preserves ruins of the Spanish presidio founded in 1752. See the museum, an underground archaeology exhibit, and an 1885 territorial schoolhouse.
Mission San Xavier del Bac
Founded in 1692 by Father Eusebio Kino on what is now the Tohono O'odham Nation's San Xavier Reservation, the mission's white church, built 1783–1797, is a National Historic Landmark and active parish open to visitors.
Cathedral of Saint Augustine
Mother church of the Diocese of Tucson, this downtown cathedral wears a 1928 cast-stone façade inspired by the Cathedral of Querétaro, Mexico, decorated with yucca and saguaro blossoms and a depiction of Mission San Xavier del Bac.
White Stallion Ranch
Run by the True family since 1965, this 3,000-acre guest and cattle ranch near Tucson centers on horseback riding, keeps a bit of original adobe in its dining room, and has served as a location for Western films and TV shows.
Picacho Peak State Park
Between Tucson and Casa Grande off I-10, the park surrounds 1,500-foot Picacho Peak, site of the 1862 Battle of Picacho Pass. Expect hiking trails, a campground, and spring displays of Mexican gold poppies.
Sonoran Desert National Monument
Created in 2001, this BLM monument protects saguaro forests across the Maricopa, Sand Tank, and Table Top mountains. Traces of the Juan Bautista de Anza and Butterfield Overland trails cross it, and hikers, campers, and stargazers find three wilderness areas.
Yuma Desert
South of Yuma along the Mexican border, this low Sonoran Desert plain is a sweep of sand dunes and sandy soils, including the Yuma Dunes, where rare plants such as sandfood grow and flat-tailed horned lizards and fringe-toed lizards live.
When you get to Guerrero Negro
Guerrero Negro sits on the Pacific side of the Baja peninsula, right at the Baja California–Baja California Sur state line on Federal Highway 1. UNESCO describes it as a center for whale watching and salt production, and next to town lies Laguna Ojo de Liebre, part of the El Vizcaíno Whale Sanctuary, a World Heritage site since 1993.
- Laguna Ojo de Liebre (El Vizcaíno Whale Sanctuary): UNESCO calls this lagoon system the world's most important breeding ground for the eastern North Pacific gray whale. source
- Lagoon wildlife: Besides gray whales, the sanctuary's lagoons shelter California sea lions, harbor seals, northern elephant seals and four species of endangered sea turtles. source
- Salt works tour: Local guides take visitors through the Exportadora de Sal salt works, founded in 1957, to walk among white salt hills and watch solar evaporation harvesting. source
More drives to Guerrero Negro
- Newport Beach, CA to Guerrero Negro
- Dana Point, CA to Guerrero Negro
- Julian, CA to Guerrero Negro
- Encinitas, CA to Guerrero Negro
- Riverside, CA to Guerrero Negro
- Indio, CA to Guerrero Negro
From Nogales to other places in Mexico
- Nogales, AZ to San Quintín
- Nogales, AZ to Nuevo Casas Grandes
- Nogales, AZ to Rosarito
- Nogales, AZ to El Fuerte
- Nogales, AZ to San Luis Río Colorado
- Nogales, AZ to Cananea
All routes to Guerrero Negro, border crossings and permits in one place: Driving to Guerrero Negro, Mexico from the U.S.
Continue Your Adventure
Frequently asked questions
How long is the drive from Nogales to Guerrero Negro?
About 15 h 42 min of driving without stops, over 706 miles.
How far is Guerrero Negro from Nogales by car?
About 706 miles (1137 km) on the Wayro route. Other map services may show a few miles more or less, depending on where they start and end in each city.
Where does the Nogales to Guerrero Negro drive cross into Mexico?
At about mile 322 of this route, from Arizona into Sonora, near the San Luis port of entry.
Do I need a permit to drive my car from Nogales to Guerrero Negro?
No vehicle permit is needed. Baja California Sur is in Mexico's hassle-free zone for U.S. vehicles. You also need Mexican auto insurance and a passport book or card. An FMM entry permit is required too.
Is it safe to drive from Nogales to Guerrero Negro?
The U.S. State Department rates Sonora Level 3: Reconsider Travel; Baja California Level 3: Reconsider Travel; Baja California Sur Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution (advisory issued May 29, 2026). Read the full advisory before you go.
What roads does the drive from Nogales to Guerrero Negro use?
In order: I-19, I-10, I-8, AZ 195, SON 3, BC 4, BC 41, MEX-5 and MEX-1. The road-by-road table above shows the route miles and states for each one.
What are good stops between Nogales and Guerrero Negro?
Closest to the road: Tumacácori National Historical Park (National Historical Park, mile 19, 0.2 mi from the route); Tubac Presidio State Historic Park (state park, mile 22, 0.4 mi from the route); Cathedral of Saint Augustine (catholic cathedral, mile 65, 0.6 mi from the route). All stops are described above.
How we put this guide together
Wayro calculates the route from OpenStreetMap road data; mile numbers are positions along this route, not highway mile markers, and "from the route" distances are straight-line, so the real detour depends on access roads. Stops are chosen from parks, natural sites, museums, historic sites and attractions close to the route (roughly 2 to 7 miles depending on the type, farther for World Heritage sites): at least one strong stop for each stretch of the drive, then the best-known places nearest the road, with no more than five of one type, up to nine in all. Places that are closed, private or not open to visitors are removed. Place and city descriptions are written by the Wayro team from official park, museum, tourism and government websites and other published sources. Safety levels and entry rules were checked against the U.S. Department of State on September 29, 2026. Conditions change, so check the linked sources before you travel.
Route data © OpenStreetMap contributors.