Introduction: The Selkirk Abyss and a Horse-Drawn Hearse
In 1889, a horse-drawn hearse carrying the body of a suspected outlaw was ambushed near the present-day junction of US-12 and I-84, marking one of the last stagecoach robberies in the Pacific Northwest. This stretch of highway between Yakima, WA and Kemmerer, WY crosses the Selkirk Abyss—a 500-foot-deep gorge carved by the Columbia River basalt flows 15 million years ago. Today, you traverse this route on I-82 east to I-84, then US-30 and US-189, covering 623 miles in about 9 hours and 45 minutes of pure driving time. But how to find the best stops and hidden gems between cities is the real question.
| Segment | Highway | Miles | Time | Key Milestone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yakima to Kennewick | I-82 | 93 | 1h30m | Prosser Railroad Overpass |
| Kennewick to La Grande | I-84/US-30 | 150 | 2h15m | Deadman Pass Elevation 5000ft |
| La Grande to Baker City | I-84 | 54 | 45m | Burnt River Canyon |
| Baker City to Ontario | I-84 | 120 | 1h50m | Farewell Bend State Park |
| Ontario to Kemmerer | US-30/US-189 | 206 | 3h25m | Border Summit 7000ft |
To answer the question “is it worth driving Yakima, WA to Kemmerer, WY?”—yes, because it’s the most direct land route connecting the Yakima Valley wine country to the fossil-rich Fossil Butte National Monument. The highway itself is a timeline of volcanic eruptions and ice-age floods. The section between Prosser and Boardman follows the ancient path of the Missoula Floods, which scoured the landscape 15,000 years ago.
Natural Landscapes and Local Commerce
The landscapes evolve dramatically. Starting in the Yakima Valley’s basalt canyons and hop fields, you cross the Columbia River near Prosser. The river is 1 mile wide here—a remnant of the Missoula Floods. East of Kennewick, the highway enters the Horse Heaven Hills, where 70% of the world’s green beans are processed.
- Natural feature: Palouse Falls (15 miles detour north of I-82) drops 198 feet into a basalt gorge.
- Local commerce: At Boardman, Oregon (exit 164), the Boardman Tree Farm grows 2 million Christmas trees annually—visible from the highway.
Near La Grande, the route cuts through the Blue Mountains. The elevation peaks at Deadman Pass (5,000 ft) with views of the Eagle Cap Wilderness. The town of Baker City preserves 19th-century architecture at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center. Underground beneath the town lies the Oregon Trail Brewery—a microbrewery in a former 1880s livery stable.
Road Safety, Family Stops, and Fatigue Management
Road quality is excellent on I-84, but US-30 and US-189 east of Ontario have narrower shoulders and winding sections. Watch for elk and deer at dawn and dusk between Border Summit and Kemmerer. The Wyoming Department of Transportation maintains live cameras at mile marker 22 on US-189 where the road crosses the Bear River 14 times in 10 miles.
- Safety tip: Use high beams on US-189 (legally allowed when no oncoming traffic) to spot animals 500 feet ahead.
- Rest zones: The Ontario Rest Area (miles of I-84 eastbound) has picnic tables and a dog park. La Grande has a 24-hour truck stop with showers.
For families, the Port of Kennewick has a waterfront playground and a splash pad open from June to September. In Kemmerer, the Fossil Butte National Monument offers interactive fossil digs for children (recommended age 6+). The JCPenney Mother Store in Kemmerer (the original JCPenney) has a free museum of retail history.
Route Logistics: Fuel Costs, Timing, and Tolls
The total driving distance is 623 miles. With an average fuel economy of 25 mpg and gas prices at $4.20/gallon (Pacific Northwest), expect to spend about $105 on fuel for the entire trip. The route uses I-82, I-84, US-30, and US-189—all toll-free. The most fuel-efficient section is the 150-mile I-84 from Kennewick to La Grande, where you can maintain 65 mph on mostly level terrain.
- Best gas stops: Prosser (exit 80 on I-82), Pendleton (exit 210 on I-84), Baker City (exit 302), and Cokeville, WY (US-30 at mile marker 70).
- Time allowance: 11 hours total including rest stops and meals. Factor 2 hours for sightseeing.
Recommended departure time: 7:00 AM from Yakima to catch the sunrise over the Columbia River at Prosser. The sun is at your back the entire drive east. Avoid driving this route after dark in winter (November–February) because of black ice on Deadman Pass and Border Summit.
Continue Your Adventure
- Port Townsend Lincoln City Road Trip Guide Stops Scenery Road Trip Guide
- Bellingham Corvallis Road Trip Scenic Oregon Coast Detour Road Trip Guide
- Walla Walla Murphys Road Trip Ultimate Guide Road Trip Guide
- Leavenworth Wa Yachats Or Ultimate Road Trip Guide Road Trip Guide
- Port Townsend Ferndale Olympic Peninsula Coastal Drive Road Trip Guide
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to drive from Yakima, WA to Kemmerer, WY?
The drive takes about 9 hours and 45 minutes of pure driving time covering 623 miles. With rest stops and meals, plan for 11–12 hours total.
What are the best stops between Yakima and Kemmerer?
Top stops include Palouse Falls (15-mile detour), Pendleton’s Underground Tunnels tour, the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center in Baker City, and Fossil Butte National Monument near Kemmerer.
Is the drive from Yakima to Kemmerer worth it?
Yes, for the diverse geology—from Columbia River basalt to Wyoming’s fossil lakes—and the chance to visit the original JCPenney store and a UNESCO Global Geopark (Fossil Butte).
Your voluntary support keeps the project running and fuels our future development