The Wayro route from Socorro to Agua Prieta is 317 miles (510 km), about 5 h 54 min of driving without stops. The U.S.–Mexico border is at about mile 316 on this route, near the Douglas port of entry.
| Distance | 317 mi (510 km) |
|---|---|
| Driving time, no stops | 5 h 54 min |
| Main roads, in order | I-25 → NM 26 → I-10 → US-80 Hist |
| Border crossing | about mile 316 of this route, Arizona → Sonora (near the Douglas, AZ port of entry) |
| Mexican states on the route | Sonora (Level 3) |
| Fuel estimate (car at 25 mpg) | about 12.7 gal; actual use varies by vehicle and traffic |
| Stops listed below | 9 |
Crossing into Mexico: what you need for Agua Prieta
| Passport | Passport book or passport card to enter Mexico by land |
|---|---|
| FMM entry permit | Not needed if you stay within 12 miles (20 km) of the border for 6 days or less; required for longer stays or if you travel farther in |
| Temporary vehicle import permit (TIP) | Not needed: Agua Prieta is inside Sonora's free zone (west of Highway 15 as far south as Empalme, plus a strip along the border that includes Cananea). Going farther south or east of Highway 15 requires a permit |
| Mexican auto insurance | Required for all vehicles: buy a Mexican policy before you cross |
Sources: U.S. State Department, Mexico travel information (updated August 11, 2026); permits are issued by Banjercito. Sonora free zone: Explore Sonora.
Crossing at Douglas
The Raul Hector Castro port in Douglas sits directly across from Agua Prieta, Sonora. It inspects passenger vehicles, pedestrians and commercial trucks, and GSA plans to move truck traffic to a new stand-alone commercial port about 4.5 miles away.
What the drive from Socorro to Agua Prieta is like
I-25 (106 mi) and US-80 Hist (81 mi) carry about 59% of the 317 miles. The U.S. part of the drive runs through New Mexico, Arizona for about 316 miles; after the border at Douglas you are practically in Agua Prieta. Of the 9 stops listed below, 5 are within a mile of the road.
The route from Socorro to Agua Prieta, road by road
| Road | Route miles (from–to) | Length, mi | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| local roads | 0–1 | 1 | New Mexico |
| I-25 | 1–107 | 106 | New Mexico |
| connecting roads | 107–109 | 2 | New Mexico |
| NM 26 | 109–155 | 46 | New Mexico |
| connecting roads | 155–157 | 2 | New Mexico |
| I-10 | 157–233 | 76 | New Mexico |
| US-80 Hist | 233–314 | 81 | New Mexico, Arizona |
| local roads | 314–317 | 3 | Arizona, Sonora |
- Mile 266 of this route: New Mexico → Arizona (state line)
- Mile 316 of this route: Arizona → Sonora (international border)
Stops between Socorro and Agua Prieta
- Right off the route (under 1 mile): Truth or Consequences Hot Springs (mile 71), Percha Diversion Dam (mile 91), Percha Dam State Park (mile 92), Downtown Deming Historic District (mile 157), Lordsburg-Hidalgo County Library (mile 217)
- Nature and outdoors: Elephant Butte Lake State Park (mile 30), Geronimo Springs Museum (mile 71), Truth or Consequences Hot Springs (mile 71), Caballo Lake State Park (mile 83), Percha Dam State Park (mile 92)
- Museums and history: Geronimo Springs Museum (mile 71), Downtown Deming Historic District (mile 157), Lordsburg-Hidalgo County Library (mile 217)
Mesa del Contadero
Elephant Butte Lake State Park
Described by the state as New Mexico's largest state park, this reservoir park off I-25 offers fishing, camping on developed sites and beaches, and about 15 miles of trails.
Geronimo Springs Museum
In downtown Truth or Consequences, this regional museum holds Sierra County's largest prehistoric pottery collection, including Mimbres ware, along with a miner's cabin, ranching exhibits, fossils and a Ralph Edwards Room.
Truth or Consequences Hot Springs
Geothermal water between 98°F and 115°F feeds the historic bathhouse district near the Rio Grande, where many bathhouses still offer private baths and soaking pools.
Caballo Lake State Park
Framed by the Caballo Mountains, this lake park draws boaters, water skiers, and anglers, with lakeshore camping, horseback riding trails, and good birding.
Percha Diversion Dam
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, Percha Diversion Dam in Sierra County diverts Rio Grande water into the Rincon Valley Main Canal for irrigation.
Percha Dam State Park
Tall cottonwoods shade this small park on the Rio Grande near Caballo, known for outstanding bird watching, river fishing, short trails and campsites.
Downtown Deming Historic District
Downtown Deming's historic commercial blocks include the 1893 Old Deming National Bank and the 1912 Mahoney Building; the city's self-guided walking tour starts at the Deming Luna Mimbres Museum, housed in a 1917 armory.
Lordsburg-Hidalgo County Library
Built in 1936–37 as a Works Progress Administration project, this single-story adobe library in Lordsburg keeps its original floor plan and stained glass windows, and it's listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
When you get to Agua Prieta
Right across the line from Douglas, Arizona, Agua Prieta grew up where the railroad from Douglas to the Nacozari mines met the border. Today it is a working border city built on trade, manufacturing, mining and ranching, and it serves as the gateway to the Sierra Alta circuit of small mountain towns in northeastern Sonora.
- Edificio de la Aduana: The old customs house, built in 1918, recalls the Nacozari Railroad concession of 1899 that put Agua Prieta on the map. source
- Plaza de Armas Azueta: Locals call the main plaza the park of Agua Prieta's history and traditions, and it remains the setting for civic and community events. source
- Downtown churches: The Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe and the Iglesia del Sagrado Corazón are both listed among the city's visitor attractions. source
Douglas Historic District
Douglas grew up as a Phelps Dodge copper-smelting town, and this National Register district along G Avenue preserves its 1901-1935 commercial core, including the 1906 Gadsden Hotel and the terra-cotta-fronted Grand Theatre.
Gadsden Hotel
Opened in 1907 and rebuilt after a 1928 fire, this downtown Douglas hotel has a lobby with a white Italian marble staircase, gold-leafed marble columns, and a 42-foot stained-glass desert mural by Ralph Baker.
More drives to Agua Prieta
- Palm Springs, CA to Agua Prieta
- El Centro, CA to Agua Prieta
- Flagstaff, AZ to Agua Prieta
- Williams, AZ to Agua Prieta
- Rancho Mirage, CA to Agua Prieta
- Santa Fe, NM to Agua Prieta
From Socorro to other places in Mexico
- Socorro, NM to Delicias
- Socorro, NM to Chihuahua
- Socorro, NM to Sonoyta
- Socorro, NM to Nogales
- Socorro, NM to Ojinaga
- Socorro, NM to Ciudad Juárez
All routes to Agua Prieta, border crossings and permits in one place: Driving to Agua Prieta, Mexico from the U.S.
Frequently asked questions
How long is the drive from Socorro to Agua Prieta?
About 5 h 54 min of driving without stops, over 317 miles.
How far is Agua Prieta from Socorro by car?
About 317 miles (510 km) on the Wayro route. Other map services may show a few miles more or less, depending on where they start and end in each city.
Where does the Socorro to Agua Prieta drive cross into Mexico?
At about mile 316 of this route, from Arizona into Sonora, near the Douglas port of entry.
Do I need a permit to drive my car from Socorro to Agua Prieta?
No vehicle permit is needed. Agua Prieta is inside Sonora's free zone (west of Highway 15 as far south as Empalme, plus a strip along the border that includes Cananea). Going farther south or east of Highway 15 requires a permit. You also need Mexican auto insurance and a passport book or card.
Is it safe to drive from Socorro to Agua Prieta?
The U.S. State Department rates Sonora Level 3: Reconsider Travel (advisory issued May 29, 2026). Read the full advisory before you go.
What roads does the drive from Socorro to Agua Prieta use?
In order: I-25, NM 26, I-10 and US-80 Hist. The road-by-road table above shows the route miles and states for each one.
What are good stops between Socorro and Agua Prieta?
Closest to the road: Percha Diversion Dam (dam, mile 91, 0.7 mi from the route); Downtown Deming Historic District (historic district, mile 157, 0.3 mi from the route); Lordsburg-Hidalgo County Library (main library, mile 217, 0.5 mi from the route). All stops are described above.
How we put this guide together
Wayro calculates the route from OpenStreetMap road data; mile numbers are positions along this route, not highway mile markers, and "from the route" distances are straight-line, so the real detour depends on access roads. Stops are chosen from parks, natural sites, museums, historic sites and attractions close to the route (roughly 2 to 7 miles depending on the type, farther for World Heritage sites): at least one strong stop for each stretch of the drive, then the best-known places nearest the road, with no more than five of one type, up to nine in all. Places that are closed, private or not open to visitors are removed. Place and city descriptions are written by the Wayro team from official park, museum, tourism and government websites and other published sources. Safety levels and entry rules were checked against the U.S. Department of State on September 29, 2026. Conditions change, so check the linked sources before you travel.
Route data © OpenStreetMap contributors.