Introduction
The Beartooth Highway (US-212) from Red Lodge to West Yellowstone is one of America's most spectacular drives, climbing to 10,947 feet at Beartooth Pass. This 68-mile stretch, part of the scenic byway, offers over 20 switchbacks and crosses the Montana-Wyoming border multiple times. The highway is closed from mid-October to late May due to snow, often accumulating over 30 feet annually. For a deeper dive on planning your stops, check out our guide on how to find the best stops and hidden gems between cities.
| Segment | Distance | Driving Time (no stops) |
|---|---|---|
| Red Lodge to Beartooth Pass | 30 miles | 1 hour |
| Beartooth Pass to Cooke City | 25 miles | 45 minutes |
| Cooke City to West Yellowstone | 47 miles | 1 hour 15 min |
| Total (loop alternative via Yellowstone) | ~120 miles | 3-4 hours (with stops) |
Route Logistics and Infrastructure
The direct route via Beartooth Highway is only open seasonally, typically late May to mid-October. Alternative route: take I-90 west from Red Lodge to Livingston, then US-89 south to Gardiner and West Yellowstone (about 3.5 hours, 170 miles, all-year).
- Fuel: Red Lodge has several stations. Next gas is in Cooke City (60 miles). West Yellowstone has multiple options. Fill up before leaving Red Lodge.
- Cell Service: Spotty on Beartooth Pass; AT&T/Verizon work in valleys. Download offline maps.
- Road Conditions: Check Montana DOT for closures. Beartooth Highway has tight switchbacks and no guardrails in places. RVs over 40 ft are not recommended.
- Weather: Sudden snowstorms possible even in July. Pack warm layers and rain gear.
For those wondering how long to drive Red Lodge, MT to West Yellowstone, MT, the Beartooth route without stops is about 2.5-3 hours for the 68-mile scenic portion, but you'll want at least 4-5 hours with photo stops. Is it worth driving? Absolutely—it's consistently ranked among the most scenic drives in America.
| Gas Station Locations | Distance from Red Lodge |
|---|---|
| Red Lodge | 0 miles |
| Cooke City | 60 miles |
| West Yellowstone | 68 miles (scenic route) / 47 miles (from Cooke City) |
Road Safety, Family Stops, and Fatigue Management
Infrastructure Safety & Road Quality: Beartooth Highway is well-maintained during summer but has narrow lanes, steep drop-offs, and no shoulders. Sharp curves require caution. Wildlife (bears, bighorn sheep) frequently cross. Speed limit is 25-50 mph. Don't attempt if you have a fear of heights or drive a large RV.
- Use pullouts to let faster traffic pass.
- Carry water, food, and blankets in case of delays.
- Weather can change rapidly: wind, rain, even snow in July.
Family and Child Suitability: Great for families, but altitude (10,000+ ft) can cause lightheadedness in young children. Plan short hikes (Island Lake loop is easy). Bathrooms at Beartooth Basin (only open in summer) and Cooke City. No major amusement attractions, but kids love the Beartooth Highway's route to Yellowstone.
- Recommended stops: Beartooth Highway Visitor Center (Red Lodge), Cooke City's historic district, Lamar Valley (wildlife viewing).
- Pet-Friendly Framework: Dogs allowed on leash in national forests, but not on trails in Yellowstone NP. Plan breaks at rest areas with shade and water.
Fatigue Management & Rest Zones: The drive is mentally taxing due to constant curves and altitude. Best to break it into segments. Best stops Red Lodge, MT to West Yellowstone, MT for rest: Rock Creek Vista Point (mile 14), Beartooth Basin (midpoint), Cooke City (full services). Consider an overnight in Cooke City or West Yellowstone to avoid driving the entire loop in one day. Pullouts are frequent.
- If you get tired, stop at a scenic overlook. Fresh air helps.
- Don't drive at dusk or night due to wildlife activity.
- Alternative: take a guided tour for a more relaxed experience.
Hidden Off-Route Spots: Just off the highway, the Beartooth Mountains offer backcountry hiking to Lost Lake or the East Rosebud Trailhead. For a unique side trip, drive the gravel road to the ghost town of Kirwin (requires high-clearance vehicle). Near Cooke City, the Republic Creek trail leads to waterfalls. These spots are less crowded but require good tires and a sense of adventure.
Natural Landscapes and Local Commerce
The Beartooth Highway passes through the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness, with alpine tundra, glacial lakes, and towering peaks. Key landscapes: Beartooth Butte, Island Lake, and the Clark's Fork Canyon. The route is part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, home to grizzlies, wolves, bison, and elk.
- Beartooth Pass Summit (10,947 ft): Panoramic views of the Beartooth Mountains. Stop at the overlook for photos.
- Island Lake Recreation Area: Picnic spots and fishing. A short hike to Lake of the Woods.
- Cooke City: A historic mining town with small cafes and gift shops. Good rest stop.
- Silver Gate: Tiny community just outside Yellowstone's northeast entrance. Cabins and galleries.
Local commerce centers around tourism. Red Lodge offers cowboy culture and skiing at Red Lodge Mountain. Cooke City and Silver Gate are low-key with seasonal businesses. West Yellowstone is a full-service gateway town with lodges, restaurants, and visitor services. For things to do between Red Lodge, MT and West Yellowstone, MT, consider the Beartooth Nature Center in Red Lodge, fishing in the Stillwater River, or a scenic flight over the pass.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites: While the Beartooth Highway itself isn't a UNESCO site, it's within the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, which includes Yellowstone National Park, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site (1978). The park is known for its geothermal features, wildlife, and dramatic canyons. The route's proximity to the park adds cultural and geological significance.
Continue Your Adventure
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to drive from Red Lodge to West Yellowstone?
Driving time without stops is about 2.5-3 hours via Beartooth Highway (68 miles) or 3.5 hours via I-90 (170 miles). With photo stops and breaks, plan 4-5 hours for the scenic route.
Is it worth driving the Beartooth Highway from Red Lodge to West Yellowstone?
Absolutely. It's widely considered one of the most scenic drives in the U.S., with alpine lakes, wildflowers, and mountain vistas. The experience is unforgettable, especially for outdoor enthusiasts.
What are the best stops between Red Lodge and West Yellowstone?
Top stops: Beartooth Pass summit (10,947 ft), Rock Creek Vista Point, Island Lake Recreation Area, Cooke City historic district, and Lamar Valley in Yellowstone for wildlife.
Can you drive the Beartooth Highway in a regular car?
Yes, a standard car is fine during summer. The road is paved but steep and winding. RVs over 40 ft are not advised due to tight switchbacks. Check weather and road conditions.
What is the best time of year to drive from Red Lodge to West Yellowstone?
Late June to early September offers the best weather and full access. The highway typically opens late May and closes mid-October. July and August have the least chance of snow.