Phoenix to Mexicali, Mexico: Border Crossing, Route & Stops

By admin, 30 September, 2026

The Wayro route from Phoenix to Mexicali is 247 miles (398 km), about 4 h 13 min of driving without stops. The U.S.–Mexico border is at about mile 245 on this route, near the Calexico West port of entry.

U.S. State Department travel advisory: Baja California — Level 3, Reconsider TravelAdvisory issued May 29, 2026; checked September 29, 2026. Baja California is the Mexican state that contains Mexicali. Check the full advisory for this state before you go.

What the State Department tells travelers on this route:

  • Baja California: “Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations.”
Desert West LakeSkyline Regional ParkSonoran Desert National MonumentGatlin SiteMission Puerto de Purísima ConcepciónOgilby HillsColorado DesertU.S.–Mexico borderPhoenixMexicali
Route from Phoenix to Mexicali with the 7 stops listed below (blue dots) and the approximate U.S.–Mexico border crossing (red square).
Distance247 mi (398 km)
Driving time, no stops4 h 13 min
Main roads, in orderI-10 → AZ 85 → US-80 Hist → I-8 → CA-7
Border crossingabout mile 245 of this route, California → Baja California (near the Calexico West, CA port of entry)
Mexican states on the routeBaja California (Level 3)
Fuel estimate (car at 25 mpg)about 9.9 gal; actual use varies by vehicle and traffic
Stops listed below7

Crossing into Mexico: what you need for Mexicali

PassportPassport book or passport card to enter Mexico by land
FMM entry permitNot needed if you stay within 12 miles (20 km) of the border for 6 days or less; required for longer stays or if you travel farther in
Temporary vehicle import permit (TIP)Not needed: Baja California is in Mexico's hassle-free zone for U.S. vehicles
Mexican auto insuranceRequired for all vehicles: buy a Mexican policy before you cross

Sources: U.S. State Department, Mexico travel information (updated August 11, 2026); permits are issued by Banjercito.

Crossing at Calexico West

Calexico West sits in downtown Calexico, directly across from Mexicali, and GSA describes it as the main border crossing linking the Imperial Valley to Baja California. It handles passenger vehicles and pedestrians and is in the middle of a multi-phase federal modernization.

Sources: [1]

What the drive from Phoenix to Mexicali is like

I-8 (162 mi) and I-10 (30 mi) carry about 78% of the 247 miles. The U.S. part of the drive runs through Arizona, California for about 245 miles; after the border at Calexico West you have about 2 miles left in Mexico. Of the 7 stops listed below, 2 are within a mile of the road.

The route from Phoenix to Mexicali, road by road

RoadRoute miles (from–to)Length, miState
local roads0–22Arizona
I-102–3230Arizona
connecting roads32–342Arizona
AZ 8534–373Arizona
US-80 Hist37–6629Arizona
AZ 8566–704Arizona
I-870–232162Arizona, California
CA-7232–2408California
local roads240–2477California, Baja California
  • Mile 190 of this route: Arizona → California (state line)
  • Mile 245 of this route: California → Baja California (international border)

Stops between Phoenix and Mexicali

  • Right off the route (under 1 mile): Desert West Lake (mile 8), Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción (mile 185)
  • Nature and outdoors: Desert West Lake (mile 8), Skyline Regional Park (mile 29), Sonoran Desert National Monument (mile 61), Colorado Desert (mile 226)
  • Museums and history: Sonoran Desert National Monument (mile 61), Gatlin Site (mile 65), Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción (mile 185)

Desert West Lake

Mile 8 · Lake · 0.9 mi from the route

Part of Arizona Game and Fish's Community Fishing Program, this west Phoenix lake gives anglers a shot at catfish, trout, bass and sunfish, and the Desert West Skate Park's bowls and ledges sit nearby.

Skyline Regional Park

Mile 29 · Nature reserve · 4 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

At the southern edge of the White Tank Mountains in Buckeye, this 8,700-acre city park offers about 20 miles of trails, shaded picnic ramadas and designated dry camping sites.

Sonoran Desert National Monument

Mile 61 · National monument · 11 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

Created in 2001, this BLM monument protects saguaro forests across the Maricopa, Sand Tank, and Table Top mountains. Traces of the Juan Bautista de Anza and Butterfield Overland trails cross it, and hikers, campers, and stargazers find three wilderness areas.

Gatlin Site

Mile 65 · Archaeological site · 2 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

A National Historic Landmark in the town of Gila Bend, the Gatlin Site is an archaeological site known for a Hohokam platform mound documented by archaeologists.

Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción

Mile 185 · Spanish mission · 0.2 mi from the route

Near Winterhaven on the California side of the Colorado River, a state historical landmark marks where Father Francisco Garcés founded a mission-pueblo in October 1780; Quechan and allied tribes destroyed it in July 1781.

Ogilby Hills

Mile 196 · Nature area · 4 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

The Ogilby Hills are a desert mountain range in Imperial County, California, part of the Colorado Desert in the Lower Colorado River Valley near the Colorado River.

Colorado Desert

Mile 226 · Desert · 4 mi from the route · side trip; actual detour depends on access roads

Part of the larger Sonoran Desert, the Colorado Desert stretches across Southern California into Baja California. Its low basins are dominated by creosote, ocotillo and cholla cactus, and it meets the Mojave Desert inside Joshua Tree National Park.

When you get to Mexicali

Baja California's state capital sits on the desert floor directly across the border from Calexico, and summer highs here can approach 50°C (about 122°F). Mexicali is known across Mexico for its Chinese food, a tradition that took root when Chinese immigrants settled in the 1910s and built the downtown district called La Chinesca.

  • La Chinesca: The historic Chinese quarter downtown mixes Chinese and Mexican architecture and has a Chinese temple, small museums and plenty of Chinese-Mexican restaurants. source
  • Museo UABC: Run by the state university since 1977, it covers desert ecology, paleontology, archaeology and the Cucapá, Kiliwa, Pai Pai and Kumiai peoples. source
  • Museo Sol del Niño: A hands-on science and environment museum for kids, housed in La Jabonera del Pacífico, a former cottonseed warehouse recognized as heritage by INAH. source

More drives to Mexicali

From Phoenix to other places in Mexico

All routes to Mexicali, border crossings and permits in one place: Driving to Mexicali, Mexico from the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How long is the drive from Phoenix to Mexicali?

About 4 h 13 min of driving without stops, over 247 miles.

How far is Mexicali from Phoenix by car?

About 247 miles (398 km) on the Wayro route. Other map services may show a few miles more or less, depending on where they start and end in each city.

Where does the Phoenix to Mexicali drive cross into Mexico?

At about mile 245 of this route, from California into Baja California, near the Calexico West port of entry.

Do I need a permit to drive my car from Phoenix to Mexicali?

No vehicle permit is needed. Baja California is in Mexico's hassle-free zone for U.S. vehicles. You also need Mexican auto insurance and a passport book or card.

Is it safe to drive from Phoenix to Mexicali?

The U.S. State Department rates Baja California Level 3: Reconsider Travel (advisory issued May 29, 2026). Read the full advisory before you go.

What roads does the drive from Phoenix to Mexicali use?

In order: I-10, AZ 85, US-80 Hist, I-8 and CA-7. The road-by-road table above shows the route miles and states for each one.

What are good stops between Phoenix and Mexicali?

Closest to the road: Desert West Lake (lake, mile 8, 0.9 mi from the route); Gatlin Site (archaeological site, mile 65, 2 mi from the route); Mission Puerto de Purísima Concepción (spanish mission, mile 185, 0.2 mi from the route). All stops are described above.

How we put this guide together

Wayro calculates the route from OpenStreetMap road data; mile numbers are positions along this route, not highway mile markers, and "from the route" distances are straight-line, so the real detour depends on access roads. Stops are chosen from parks, natural sites, museums, historic sites and attractions close to the route (roughly 2 to 7 miles depending on the type, farther for World Heritage sites): at least one strong stop for each stretch of the drive, then the best-known places nearest the road, with no more than five of one type, up to nine in all. Places that are closed, private or not open to visitors are removed. Place and city descriptions are written by the Wayro team from official park, museum, tourism and government websites and other published sources. Safety levels and entry rules were checked against the U.S. Department of State on September 29, 2026. Conditions change, so check the linked sources before you travel.

Route data © OpenStreetMap contributors.