From the Yellowstone River to the Badlands
This 320-mile route follows I-94 and US-85 through a landscape that shifts from Montana's sweeping valleys to North Dakota's rugged badlands. The drive takes roughly 5 to 6 hours without stops, but the journey warrants exploration.
Interestingly, the route crosses the 104th meridian west—a historic dividing line between the arid West and the more humid plains. Early settlers often noted the sudden change in vegetation here.
Key facts:
- Highways: I-90 East, I-94 East, US-85 North
- Total distance: 320 miles (515 km)
- Typical driving time: 5–6 hours
- Best season: Late spring to early fall
| Leg | Distance | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Livingston to Billings | 60 mi | 1 hour |
| Billings to Glendive | 200 mi | 3 hours |
| Glendive to Watford City | 60 mi | 1 hour |
Route Logistics and Infrastructure
Fuel stations are plentiful along I-94 but sparse on US-85 north of Glendive. Plan to fill up in Billings (mile 60) and Glendive (mile 260). The stretch between Glendive and Watford City has only one station at the Montana-North Dakota border.
Cell service is mostly reliable along the interstate but drops in the badlands near Watford City. Download offline maps before leaving Glendive.
Fuel stops:
- Livingston: Several stations near I-90 exit
- Billings: Ample options off I-90/I-94 interchange
- Glendive: Stations near I-94 exit 215
- Sidney, MT: 30 mi north on MT-16, then east
Road quality is excellent on interstates; US-85 is a well-maintained two-lane highway. Winter conditions can be hazardous—check weather before departing. For tips on finding hidden gems, see how to find the best stops and hidden gems between cities.
Road Safety, Family Stops, and Fatigue Management
Long straight stretches on I-94 can induce highway hypnosis. Take breaks every 2 hours or 100 miles. Rest areas are located at mile markers 1, 44, 92, 138, 181, and 220 on I-94. US-85 has a rest area near the Montana-North Dakota line.
Wildlife such as deer and antelope are common, especially at dawn and dusk. Keep an eye out on the open range sections.
Family-friendly stops:
- Billings: ZooMontana, Yellowstone Art Museum
- Miles City: Range Riders Museum, water park
- Glendive: Frontier Gateway Museum, Glendive Dinosaur Museum
Pet-friendly chains like Motel 6 and La Quinta are available in Billings and Glendive. Many rest areas have dog walking areas.
For fatigue management, consider an overnight in Glendive or spend a night in a motel. The drive is doable in one day but leaves little time for exploration. Winter driving requires extra caution—pack blankets and water.
Natural Landscapes and Local Commerce
The route begins along the Yellowstone River, passing through Livingston's historic railroad district. Between Livingston and Billings, the river valley is flanked by pine-covered hills. Just east of Billings, the land opens into the rolling plains of eastern Montana.
Near Glendive, you encounter the badlands of Makoshika State Park—Montana's largest state park with fossil beds and dramatic rock formations. Continuing into North Dakota, the Little Missouri River badlands dominate the scenery before reaching Watford City, gateway to Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
Scenic stops:
- Pictograph Cave State Park (near Billings): Ancient rock art
- Makoshika State Park (Glendive): Hiking and fossil viewing
- Little Missouri State Park (ND): Rugged badlands scenery
Local commerce includes agricultural towns like Miles City (cattle auctions) and Sidney (oil boom center). Farmers markets and small diners dot the route.
Continue Your Adventure
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to drive from Livingston, MT to Watford City, ND?
The drive takes about 5 to 6 hours without stops, covering 320 miles via I-94 and US-85.
What are the best stops between Livingston and Watford City?
Top stops include Billings for museums, Makoshika State Park in Glendive, and the Little Missouri badlands near the state line.
Is it worth driving from Livingston to Watford City?
Yes, particularly for the badlands scenery, fossil sites, and access to Theodore Roosevelt National Park. The route offers a genuine cross-section of the Northern Plains.
Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites along this route?
There are no UNESCO sites directly on the route, but the petroglyphs at Pictograph Cave State Park are part of a National Historic Landmark.